Fearful Behaviour in Dogs

How a crate is used will have either a positive or negative impact on a dog.

Key Research: The use of a crate was found to be more effective in successfully achieving training objectives in dogs as opposed to behavioural management purposes. In this regard, it was observed that signs of distress in dogs significantly increased when the crate was being used as a way to manage their behavioural problem/s.

(Stephane Blever Elsner and Sylvia Masson. Sept 2024. Applied Animal Behaviour Science)

 

Key Takeaway: When used appropriately, a crate can be applied as a useful training tool, especially with regard to obedience training and as a way to transport your dog.

With regard to behaviour therapy however, if your dog is already nervous and prone to anxiety, then use of a crate must be done in a controlled and carefully managed process. Your dog needs to become accustomed to spending time in an enclosed space, and not be subject to any further anxiety.

To achieve this, it is best to use a soft (or portable) type of crate. This crate should then be converted into a special cubby for your dog, full of blankets, scented items from the owner/s, toys and chewable treats. Your dog should then be carefully encouraged to spend time in this cubby, with the goal of slowly building up the time your dog will willingly stay in the cubby. Provide additional rewards for your dog each time he or she enters the cubby on their own accord.

Ultimately, the objective is for your dog to perceive the cubby as a special place in which calm, peace and relaxation can be easily and willingly attained. The zip door to the cubby should not be ever closed until your dog is very relaxed and accommodating in being inside the cubby. And then for only short periods, extending in duration over many practice sessions.